Dover Chert
Fort Payne variation
AKA: Elco Chert, Elco-Dover Chert












Natural Form:



Description of Physical Characteristics:

Color: Color can range from a light tan to almost a black chocolate brown with swirls, bands, or streaks of light to dark

Texture:  Medium grain

Luster: Dull and drab

Silica Fabrics / Fossils:  Dover chert contains an abundance of fenestrate bryozoa fossils that range from white to light blue.  May contain bar-shaped sponge spicules.

Patina:

Heat Treatment: Not typically heat treated, chert not altered greatly by heat treatment

Knapping:  Excellent flaking quality

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

  Unlike many other materials, this chert is most commonly found in nodules within the bedrock with smaller nodules found in stream beds.  It is commonly found in riverbeds along the Franklin - Delaware county lines in Ohio, but may be found from Lake Erie into Columbus. Westward into Stewart County Illinois and southern into Stewart County, Tennessee.  Similar material has been found throughout the lower Tennessee River valley and throughout the Cumberland River valley.  Dover Chert is associated with the Fort Payne Formation.  Has primary outcroppings near the Waverly / Nashville area of Tennessee.

Projectile point made from this material:



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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

Similar Material:
Indiana Hornstone
Wyandotte Chert
Degonia Chert

Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Adena, Beaver Lake, Copena, Decatur, Hardaway, Lerma, St. Charles, Thebes
Archaeological Context: